Essay on James Joyces The Dead - Gabriels Search for Self

Gabriels Search for Self in The Dead The study of Gabriels character is probably one of the most important aims in James Joyces The Dead1. What shall we think of him? Is the reader supposed to think little of Gabriel or should he/she even feel sorry for him? This insecurity already implies that the reader gets more and more aware that he/she develops ambivalent feeling towards Gabriel and that his character is presented from various perspectives. Gabriels conduct appears to be split and seems to represent different red threads in The Dead; it leads the reader through the whole story. Those different aspects in his conduct, and also the way this multicoloured character is presented to the reader, strongly points at the†¦show more content†¦The way the people in his social millieu like to listen to him, how he puts them at ease, how they reward his eloquence with smiles and applause, and also the smart appearance of Gabriel himself makes the reader assume that he is a very intelligent, elegant and self-confident person. A third example where we can see quite clearly how accepted and enjoyed Gabriels presence is, is the scene where he tells the people, just before leaving, the story about Johnny. ... peals of laughter (which( followed Gabriels imitation of the incident... (p.2027) lead us to a similar characterization as in the examples above. But the point is that analysing only these small talk scenes in such an isolated way gives us a very narrow point of view. The assumption that our focused character is self-confident and unbound is thrown over-board as soon as we are concentrating on other aspects of his conduct. James Joyce presents Gabriel to us, as already mentioned, from different perspectives, of which the character traits in the previous paragraph could be one. A second set of traits that I want to discuss appears even more frequent in the story. If we start our reflections again at the very beginning of the short story, the scene with Lily, we uncover another striking element of Gabriels behaviour; Hes not just kind and decentShow MoreRelated Compare and Contrast: ‘A desirable society’ Essay2015 Words   |  9 PagesBoth Andre Brink’s ‘A Dry White Season’ and James Joyce’s ‘The Dead’ display two very different societies undergoing artistic, cultural and political transitions. In 1914, Ireland saw the Nationalist party at its peak, where Irish society was desperately searching for a sense of cultural identity and political stability. Joyce takes an apolitical approach in order to objectively show Dublin to his fellow Dubliners in hi s ‘nicely polished looking glass.’ Andre Brink, in comparison, documents a temporalRead MoreEssay on Male and Female Paralysis in James Joyces Dubliners3585 Words   |  15 PagesMale and Female Paralysis in Dubliners Critics widely recognized that each story within James Joyce’s Dubliners contains a theme of paralysis. In fact, Joyce himself wrote, â€Å"My intention was to write a chapter of the moral history of my country and I chose Dublin for the scene because that city seemed to me the centre of paralysis† (Joyce, letter to Grant Richards, 5 May 1906). Contained in this moral history called Dubliners are twelve stories that deal with the paralysis of a central male

The Human Experience Education, Community, Religion, And...

â€Å"Who am I?† is a broad question that will change over the course of my lifetime. Currently I define myself as a white Catholic woman who is religious and independent. I am also a college student studying to become a social studies teacher. I am in a relationship, but still open to religious life. My relationship defines a part of who I am and who I want to become. This definition of who I am will not be the same in years to come, but this is who I am currently. My view of the human experience will also change over time, but right now there are four pillars of the human experience: education, community, religion, and nature. These pillars are things I believe everyone experiences in their life. The readings I have done in this class has helped me define the human experience and develop who I am. â€Å"The Allegory of the Cave,† â€Å"Declaration of Independence,† â€Å"Ingroup and Outgroup,† â€Å"Human Nature,† and â€Å"Religious Diversityâ⠂¬  are the five readings that have had the most impact on the meaning of the human experience and who I am. One of the most powerful excerpts I read from The Self and Education section was â€Å"The Allegory of the Cave† by Plato. This excerpt defines the process every human being goes through when they become educated. The process is not easy or fun at times, but in the end it is worth it. Plato uses an allegory of people in a cave to explain how a person becomes educated. He starts off describing people chained in a dark cave, prisoners, in front of them they seeShow MoreRelatedGeorge Rousseau And John Locke1502 Words   |  7 Pagesas a body of principles or standards, derived from religion, philosophy or culture. There are different proposed systems of expressing morality, which include deontological and utilitarianism ethical systems, among others. Many philosophers have been attempting to explain the actual meaning of morality. Both Jean Rousseau and John Locke advocated religious tolerance, human morality, and political liberalism, but greatly differed on the human nature co nceptions. Their differences were inclined on bothRead MoreCodes of Ethics Comparative Chart Essay872 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿University of Phoenix Material Codes of Ethics Comparative Chart Instructions Human services professionals often need to make ethical decisions when providing support to clients. Research the organizations in the chart below. Websites for the organizations can be found in Ch. 1 of Issues and Ethics in the Helping Profession. Complete the following tables to compare several organizations and their guidelines about their responsibilities to their clients, their responsibilities toRead MoreReligion and Education1162 Words   |  5 PagesReligion and Education Since the beginning of mankind, every civilization shows evidence of some sort of the religion and education institutions. These institutions are essential to organized human society. From teaching your grandson to assemble a tomahawk to worshipping the Greek god of war, people show religion and education in many different ways. What does it mean to be religious? It means almost everything because religions deal with the whole of human life and death. For centuriesRead MoreEssay about Religion and Education1162 Words   |  5 Pages Religion and Education nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Since the beginning of mankind, every civilization shows evidence of some sort of the religion and education institutions. These institutions are essential to organized human society. From teaching your grandson to assemble a tomahawk to worshipping the Greek god of war, people show religion and education in many different ways. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;What does it mean to be religious? It means almost everything because religions deal withRead MoreCultural Relativity: the Root Cause of Conflict in Nigeria1428 Words   |  6 PagesNigeria is a multicultural nation with over 250 ethnic groups. Human beings are product of culture. Culture has made people what they are. Culture is the totality of experience of people in a given environment. Culture is complex whole of the people- this complex whole includes the beliefs, habits, modes and attitude of people. Culture is the result of interaction of people in a particular environment and the interpretation of their experiences. This is epitomized in the classical ethnic groups in NigeriaRead MoreReligious Rituals : Prayer Meetings And Confessions905 Words   |  4 PagesReligious Rituals There are many religions that are practice around the world such as Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Hinduism and Buddhism just to name a few and they all have similar traditions, beliefs and rituals based on revelation from a supreme being, depending on the people and culture that practice and follow those religions on a daily basis. In western cultures which predominately practices Christian religion, churches, prayers, bible studies and baptism as an infant or an adult are someRead MoreKarl Marx s Theory Of Alienation Essay1553 Words   |  7 Pagesup with the constant change leading to the breakdown of social bonds between individuals and communities. This break of social bonds creates anomie for the individual or society which leads to fatalistic suicide, especially when a person is rule governed. These concepts provided by Marx and Durkheim have mutual relationships, both are an effect from the capitalist system, they share qualities in religion, and labor. Marx applied Hegel’s master slave dialectic to class relations. The master slaveRead MoreNative American Religions1160 Words   |  5 Pagesthe century Native American religions have been repressed and misunderstood. There has been little room for them to actually be able to explain their rituals and why it is important to them as a society. This ignorance’s has resulted in the loss of land, false practices with sacred objects, and a lack of education within the rituals of indigenous religions. The indigenous population deserves support to preserve their practices and language. Since most of these religions have been repressed for soRead MoreThe Inner Reflection Of The Living Mind1599 Words   |  7 PagesReligion is indeed personal because you choose what to do in your life. You, not the state, not even your religious community have to make decisions between what is right or wrong. What you decide will have a social repercussion because you are not alone, but you wi ll have to decide on your own what you wish to represent. Nobody but yourself are responsible for your actions. Human associations initiated by fear (the possibility of everything and anything) together with our instinctive desire forRead MoreRole of Youth in Peace1678 Words   |  7 Pagesinter-religious conflict, give your life to protect (non-violently) those in danger on either side 18. avoid occasions that may give rise to communal quarrels 19. do not take part in processions that would wound the religious sensibilities of any community [Gandhi, M.K. â€Å"Some Rules of Satyagraha† Young India (Navajivan) 23 February 1930 (The Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi vol. 48, p. 340) (found directly on Wikipedia, Satyagraha)] Note in particular point number 9: â€Å"if anyone attempts to insult

The First Modern War Free Essays

Samuel Santiuste Ms. Engelken US History I Honors May 13, 2011 The First Modern War While reading history, we typically see that wars were typically fought with soldiers in close- order formations with a musket that would be fired in unison on command. Everything changed after the American Civil War, a conflict to determine the fate of slaves in the Union, erupted. We will write a custom essay sample on The First Modern War or any similar topic only for you Order Now Today many historians consider the Civil War as the first modern war because it depended on: heavy industry, fast communication and transportation. But this time all of these new technologies were used to its full potential. As a result new weapon technology was mass produced which inflicted heavy losses on both the Union and the Confederate sides and resulted in improved battlefield medicine. Years before the Civil War, soldiers would normally carry muskets that had a fire range of about 250 yards. But although this weapon had an amazing range, the musket only held and fired one bullet at a time and it hit random targets. The accuracy of the musket was from about 80 yards and this caused many of the battles to be fought at a close range. Then, in 1848 the French officer named Claude-Etienne Minie took the design of a bullet that expanded upon fired and â€Å"simplified and improved on earlier designs–including those developed by Britain’s Captain John Norton (1818) and William Greener (1836)† to make the bullet that bears its name: the Minie ball (Minie Ball). This new bullet combined with the rifle made a terrific duo because the range of the weapon was from 200-250 yards with a terrific accuracy. To show the bullet’s power alone, during the Crimean War of 1853-56 â€Å"the bullet so improved the effectiveness of infantry troops that 150 soldiers using the Minie ball could equal the firing power of more than 500 with a traditional musket and ammunition† (Minie Ball). When this weapon was introduced to the Civil War, the old model of warfare became obsolete right away because the infantry along with the cavalry could not charge against the enemy as they used to. Other weapons that came into action in the Civil War were not as deadly as the Minie ball but had a big impact on surviving. Despite the fact that the Minie ball was easy to load, soldiers still had to pause in the middle of the action to reload their guns, and this made them easy targets. By 1863, there was a new weapon that solved this problem called repeating rifle because it could fired more than one bullet before the needing of a reload. The most famous type was the Spencer carbine. But like many other technology, this weapon was only available to the Northerners. Many Southerners thought that this weapon was unfair and one Union soldier once wrote: â€Å"they say we are not fair, that we have guns that we load up on Sunday and shoot all the rest of the week† (Civil War Technology). At the end of the war, the statistics showed that the Minie ball combined with the rifle did the most damage because â€Å"with more than 200,000 soldiers killed and more than 400,000 wounded, 90 percent of these causalities were caused by these weapons† (Minie Ball). On the same year that the Civil War started, President Lincoln ordered a blockade on the Confederates to stop their cotton trade and split the confederacy. So to counter attack the Union, many advances in naval warfare were flourishing which led to the built of the H. L. Hunley, which was the first ever effective submarine developed by the Confederates. This Confederate submarine was created to destroy the Union blockade wooden ships with the use of torpedoes that were attached along a long steak that exploded upon contact or by a timer. But before the submarine was ready to attack, it sank three times and on the fourth tried â€Å"it was sent out to attack the U. S. S. Housatonic, and detonated its torpedo, sinking the Housatonic and thereby becoming the first submarine to ever sink an enemy vessel† (Dutch). Despite the best efforts the submarine sank with the blast. Another incredible invention that changed the nature of warfare in the seas was when the ironclad warships came into action. This time both sides had their own version of the ironclad which was powered by a steam engine: Union had the U. S. S. Monitor and the Confederates the C. S. S. Virginia or Merrimack. Once again the Confederates tried to destroy the Union ships using an ironclad â€Å"built upon the charred remains of a burnt wooden warship, clad completely in iron plating down to the waterline and bristling with cannons† (White). This warship just went straight for the blockade in Virginia, and although it was hit by explosives and other heavy artillery the damage was minimal. And this is just a brief view of what might the battle would have been like by Professor J Rickard with the Virginia: On 8 March 1862 she steamed out of Norfolk to attack the Union blockading fleet. Her ten guns were opposed to 219 Union guns on five ships, but the Union ships didn’t stand a chance. First to go was the U. S. S. Cumberland (24 guns), rammed and sunk. The only serious damage inflicted to the Virginia was that her ram broke off and remained stuck in the Cumberland. All of this meant that the Union needed reinforcement, so they sent the Monitor to save the day. These ships battled for â€Å"several hours as their shells and shot bounced off each other’s thick armor plating† and the match might have ended in a tie as there were no records telling who won (White). As the iron-clad demonstrated their power, the old wooden ships became obsolete. Even though there was fascinating technology being used in the Civil War, the only two â€Å"weapons† that President Lincoln that used the most were the train and the telegraph. Although the railroads were still a new concept because they were not used much for military purposes, they were still used to attack the enemy and replenish troops. The Union owned about 21,000 miles of railroad tracks while the Confederates only owned about 9,000 miles. Since the beginning of the war both sides used trains to transport ammunition and soldiers to the front lines faster than ever before. Because the trains played a very important role in the war, the enemy used â€Å"rail twisters and devices to blow up railroad bridges and other infrastructure and even some troops specialized in destroying railroad equipment as their sole-role in the war† (AE Aeragon) . Most of the time trains were used for transportation, but on special occasions they were used as rams. Sometimes troops would send trains at full speed to â€Å"damage an enemy train or railroad facilities, or to attack troops and even to destroy bridges† (Koenig). This experienced Confederates soldiers when they saw a train on flames aiming straight for them. Now, the telegraph was located along the railroad tracks and this meant that the North had the upper hand because they have the most railroad miles. The telegraph helped President Lincoln from the White House â€Å"to monitor battlefield reports, lead real-time strategy meetings and deliver orders to his men† (Civil War Technology). This turn out to be a great advantage for the North because they still required the technology and industry to carry out communication tasks. And by 1862 the U. S. Military Telegraph Corps â€Å"trained 1,200 operators, strung 4,000 miles telegraph wire and had sent more than 1,000,000 messages back and for† (Koenig). This alone can tell that during this war that the president was actually involved more than in past wars. Throughout the entire Civil War, diseases were killing more people than weapons because people had little knowledge about the silent killers called germs. Since the beginning of the Civil War in the spring of 1861 â€Å"medically, the United States was woefully prepared and scientists, meanwhile, had yet to come up with the theory that germs cause diseases† (Sohn). This meant that doctors did not know that they should always wash their instruments before operating and the hospital hygiene was very poor which led to disease breakouts. But problems led to many medical advances such as the protocol to treat the injuries. This system was created by Jonathan Letterman, a Union surgeon, who â€Å"created a well-organized system of care that began with triage close to the source of harm and was followed by rapid transportation to a series of clinics, hospitals and specialists† (Sohn). This medical protocol is still essential today. While there medical advancements, many improvements on neurology came about. Physicians began â€Å"the study of phantom limbs, the perception of a missing arm or leg as present and painful† (White). The American physician S. Weir Mitchell discovered phenomenon such as the shell shock and posttraumatic stress syndrome. One of the ways that physicians noticed these problems were when soldiers would freeze or started to shake wildly and many thought it was because that person was a coward. So Mitchell and his colleague, Jacob da Costa, â€Å"came into a conclusion which was that the soldiers were suffering from mental problems, stress and heart diseases† (White). To treat these problems, they said it was necessary the removal and rest from the source causing the stress. The Civil War, an event that could have or could have not being avoided, shaped the future of the entire world. The war had a great impact on anything that ranged from weapons to medicine. It also leaded to the creation of new technology such as the telephone and the improvement on the medical field. Although the war brought many innovations to the United Sates, it is still the bloodiest one in the American history because people from the same nation were being killed and it is similar to what the British Novelists Agatha Christie said about war: One is left with the horrible feeling now that war settles nothing; that to win a war is as disastrous as to lose one. Works Cited â€Å"Civil War Technology. † 2011. The History Channel website. Apr. 27 2011, 11:04 http://www. history. com/topics/civil-war-technology. Dutch, Steven. â€Å"The First Modern War and the Last Ancient War. † University of Wisconsin – Green Bay. N. p. , 02 Jun 2010. Web. 27 Apr 2011. http://www. uwgb. edu/dutchs/westtech/x1stmodw. htm. Koenig, Alan R. â€Å"Railroad’s Critical Role in the Civil War. † America’s Civil War 1996: n. pag. Web. 27 Apr 2011. http://www. historynet. com/railroads-critical-role-in-the-civil-war. htm. â€Å"Minie Ball. † 2011. The History Channel website. Apr. 27 2011, 11:03 http://www. history. com/topics/minie-ball. Rickard, J (1 May 2006), American Civil War: The Blockade and the War at Sea, http://www. historyofwar. rg/articles/wars_american_civil_war09_waratsea. html. Sohn, Emily. â€Å"How the Civil War Changed Modern Medicine. † Discovery News. N. p. , 08 Apr. 2011. Web. 27 Apr 2011. http://news. discovery. com/history/civil-war-modern-medicine-110331. html. Stevens, Anthony. Roots of War and Terror. New York: Cromwell Press Ltd, 2044. 212. eBook. â€Å"The US Civil War, the First Modern War. † AE Aeragon. N. p. , n. d. Web. 27 Apr 2011. http://www. aeragon. com/03/index. html. White, David. â€Å"Born in the USA: A New World of War. † History Today 60. 6 (2010): 12. Points of View Reference Center. EBSCO. Web. 27 Apr. 2011. How to cite The First Modern War, Papers

Artist Bio free essay sample

Artist Bio BY macadam Boston based 20 year old rapper born on April 8th 1989 Kristin Garcia is fresh off completely his debut soon to be classic mistake entitled The Mass Effect Boston hasnt been known churning out great emcees over the past, but Kristin Garcia Is here not only here to put Boston on the map the rather the whole east coast. Roxbury native, half black half Spanish with lyricism reminiscent of a young Nas and the soul of Big Pun setting himself lyrically apart from many of todays youngest rappers Kirks authority as an emcee is beyond his years.Lyrics focusing on the harsh realities of the young black youth Kuris paints pictures with words and looking to be one of raps leading voices In the year to come. Rapping since Junior Like most emcees born In the urban streets he started as a gangs rapper quickly realizing this wasnt who he Is Kuris decided Just to be himself and rhyming from the heart heartfelt lyrics that spoke of the hard environment In which he grew up. We will write a custom essay sample on Artist Bio or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The pain and hunger Is evident In very track, Kuris Is a writer a rappers rapper a perfectionist a hip hop purist and fans and critics a like will embrace this young rappers undeniable swagger. Kuris Is not a lyricist, he has the whole package, outspoken brash personality with incredible comedic timing and star power needed to be successful in todays media. Kirks current project is a cultivation of rhymes, which he delivers with both a masterful flow and a wise well-crafted street rhetoric and beats by two producers LennoxMurphy and Mario (MARS) Charles both from Boston over the past nine months and counting have put together with there heart and soul a mistake that feels unlike album that with the right artist management and sponsorship is sure to garner critical success. Kuris and his team arent looking for the overnight success or looking to be millionaires. Hes here for the love of the music and looking for a label he can call home and continue to make classic music.

The Role of Communication free essay sample

The role of communication and interpersonal interaction in health and social-care Introduction This assignment is centred on effective interpersonal interaction and good communication in health and social care which is achieved through the use of multiple communication methods and techniques and the analysis of how certain types of people think and communicate. P1 Explain the role of effective communication and interpersonal interaction in health and social care Key Terms Formal- The use of professional conversational language Informal- The use of more casual language Communication- The exchange of information between people Context- The circumstances in which an event occurs in a setting Interaction- When someone or something has an effect on something else in a setting People communicate in a variety of different ways people sometimes use Non Verbal Communication- is communication without speaking to someone and verbalising the communication between the two non verbal communications is things like gestures, body language, posture, facial expression and eye contact or lack of it Written communication- is communication through writing things down and expressing yourself to others in that way some people may find this method more effective and it may allow them to communicate more effectively with those around them because by writing down clearly exactly what you mean it is a lot simpler and unlike verbally there is virtually no room for misreading’s or miscommunications. We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Communication or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Oral communication/ Verbal communication- is communication expressed through words spoken from your mouth this is probably the most commonly used form of communication and while it is the quickest and probably the easiest to use it leaves a lot of room for misunderstanding or misinterpretation sometimes people say things but you tell by the tone of their voice the way in which they said it or under the circumstances they have said it that this is no genuinely what they mean and this is not what they really want to say. Effective communication is of upmost importance in health and social care it is the centre stone of understanding between the client and the health care worker they worker needs to make sure that communication on both sides is effective and clear and everything is understood, they would also be expected to assess when a situation occurs that the communication Is not being understood identify the barriers in this scenario and then work through them and make sure that this client receives the message and that any issues they have are resolved. M1 Assess the roles of effective communication and interpersonal interactions in health and social care with reference to theories of communication In a society it is essential to have effective communication skills, without those things can be very difficult. When you say communication people tend to generally just think about verbal communication and while speaking and listening is a large portion of what communication is it is a lot deeper than that and some people believe some of the other aspects like body language and facial expressions to be even more important in the maintaining of effective communication skills than forms of verbal communications. This is because generally you can tell a lot about what people mean judging by their body language some are more obvious than others but generally if someone is saying one things and clearly means another most of us would be able to spot it, for example if a person was clearly upset and distressed and then you asked them what was wrong with them and they told you they were fine, it is obvious to you that this person is not fine even though they are telling you that they are. People when communicating take some time to adjust to each other; this can be seen by Tuckman’s theory of group’s formation (1965). He said that there are four stages when socialising in a group. 1. Forming- where everyone focuses on the leaders for guidance and direction to show them the way 2. Storming-group members vie for positions in the group and attempt to establish themselves in their group 3. Norming- is when agreement and consensus is formed amongst the groups, roles and responsibilities are established and the team may engage in fun and social activities together 4. Performing- the team is more strategically aware, and knows clearly what it is doing there is no leaders disagreement still ppear but are dealt with positively within the group Tuckman’s theory of group’s formation show us that effective communication and good interpersonal skills by group members working together in a health and social care environment or any group need good interpersonal skills and effective communication to be able to effectively work together and form as a team, Tuckman’s theory suggests that when groups are formed the dominant group members fight for position to be viewed as group leader and once everyone’s roles are established the team becomes aware of each other and start to notice patterns of what does and doesn’t work for their team and start to alter this in order to achieve optimum results. This is done through communication and acknowledgement that their communication techniques may need to be altered in order for the team to work together effectively and achieve whatever their collective goal may be. Argyles theory of the development of communication cycle centres on six core concepts, or, a cycle. The cycle is as follows. 1. An idea occurs. For example, let us say that our idea is someone wants to buy a car. 2. Message coded. This would be us putting our desire of a car into whatever medium we wish to communicate with. This may be a language, pictures, writing, or any other medium you can think of. 3. Message sent. Here we have communicated our desire for wanting a car. 4. Message received. The person or perhaps target audience we wish to notify of our desire to have a car [perhaps a parental figure] has received our message. 5. Message decoded. They now must take what we have said and attempt to decode it. Now, I want a car is pretty straightforward, but remember, not everyone is as transparent as this, and this is the step where communication breakdown may occur as they may decode our message incorrectly. 6. Message understood. Hopefully the last step was effective and they understand what you were trying to communicate. Now the cycle can begin anew. Argyles theory would be relevant in relation to our scenario because before people are trying to start the forming and bonding with each other but then the language is restricting them from communicating effectively the language barrier is preventing the development of communication and interpersonal relationships. These barriers cause communication amongst people to break down and prevent any effective communications between these people near impossible or at best extremely difficult. Conclusion I conclude that effective communication is required throughout all of health and social care in order to maximise success and client health, safety, security and happiness effective communication leads to understand clients and workers creating a personal bond and making sure you are doing everything possible to assist the clients in a health care environment

Elizabeth the Great essays

Elizabeth the Great essays The novel, The Color Purple, was written by Alice Walker in 1982. The Color Purple unleashed a storm of controversy upon its publication. Many critics said that Alice Walker focused on the sexual oppression of black women at the expense of dealing with the overall oppression of blacks. However, Walkers novel is a complex analysis of race relations and racial identity. The novel is about Celie, a young African American woman who sees herself as nothing, only property. Whatever anyone tells her to do, she does it, she doesnt think anyone wants her opinion. That is, until she meets Shug Avery, an African American singer/celebrity. Shug helps Celie see herself as a woman, an important woman who has her own voice. Celies letters to God are the sole narrative for the first half of the novel. Celie is a poor uneducated, Southern black woman. Her experiences are limited to a small geographic area. However, when she comes upon her sister Netties letters after many years of separation, Walker situates Celies narrative at the crossroads of a long road to finding her racial identity. Celie's narrative provides a compelling contrast to the situation of African women. She suffers rape at the hands of her stepfather and physical abuse at the hands of her husband. She is a Christian woman, but Christianity does not alleviate her problems. Moreover, the church she attends subscribes to restrictive notions of femininity. The women at her church stared judgmentally at her when she was pregnant with her two children. They condemn Shug Avery for having a sexually active lifestyle. They disapprove of her singing, her risqu clothing, and her smoking. Celie does not even know about the existence of her clitoris until Shug tells her about it. When she and Shug become lovers, Celie experiences the pleasures of sex for the first time in her life. She celebrates the discovery of her sexuality. The...

Report about Portugal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Report about Portugal - Essay Example By 868, the First County of Portugal with the Kingdom of Leon had been established. Re-conquest of the Christian kingdoms began by the 11th Century, and in the process ‘Portucale’ was declared an independent kingdom by its ruler Afonso Henriques in 1139, and by 1147, Afonso took control of Lisbon. By the 1400’s Portugal had built up a large empire with colonies across the world including Mozambique and Goa (Rough Guides, 2008), and Portugal’s Golden Age reached a peak with the discovery of Brazil in 1500, in which vast amounts of wealth and trade were established in its new colonies. However, by 1580, Spain had invaded Portugal during a succession crisis, and ruled Portugal for the next 60 years. Portugal started to regain independence in 1640, and by 1668 the Spanish vacated the country. Portugal re-established trading routes with Brazil, and its fortunes were restored by the trading in gold from Brazil until 1822, when Brazil declares independence from Po rtugal. Napoleon’s invasion in 1807, combined with the loss of Brazil left Portugal impoverished and divided, until 1910 when a republican revolution overthrew the monarchy. However, the weakness of the economy led to another military coup in 1926 and a long period of dictatorship by Salazar commenced until 1968, in which poverty became widespread and all political opposition was banned. The country became a virtual recluse in the world community until 1974, when the Carnation Revolution ended the dictatorship and restored democracy by 1976. Portugal joined the European Community in 1986 (now known as the European Union (EU)), and enjoyed rapid economic growth and became a key member state in modern Western Europe. In 1999 it was one of the founding countries to adopt the Euro currency. However, the 2008 financial crises resulted in a gross budget deficit in Portugal, and in 2011 it became the third EU country to ask